A college's claim to fame

Dublin Core

Title

A college's claim to fame

Subject

Galesburg's Knox College's role in the antislavery movement

Description

The college's online history emphasizes its founding by opponents of slavery, making Galesburg a regional center of underground railroad activity.

Creator

Knox College

Source

https://www.knox.edu/about-knox/our-history/knox-and-galesburg-history/underground-railroad

Publisher

Knox College

Date

1837

Contributor

Underground Railroad Center at Knox College

Rights

Knox College

Format

jpeg photograph

Language

English

Type

website

Identifier

WIUGRR #3

Coverage

Illinois, United States

Text Item Type Metadata

Text

Galesburg Colony at Knox College

The Underground Railroad was an informal network of people who helped thousands of African-American slaves escape to freedom. Anti-slavery organizations and Underground Railroad activities were the first integrated social movements in American history.

Galesburg and Knox College, located in West Central Illinois, were founded in 1837 by anti-slavery advocates who came to Knox County from upstate New York. The town and College, from their inception, were perceived as most likely the leading down-state center of abolitionism and Underground Railroad activity in Illinois. Though other down-state communities could lay claim to significant anti-slavery and Underground Railroad involvement, what made Galesburg unique was the fact that the overwhelming majority of its citizens, for the first 20 years of its existence, were opposed to the institution of slavery. The anti-slavery influence and Underground Railroad involvement of many Galesburg citizens gradually affected numerous people and communities in a wide circle surrounding the college town.

Original Format

text

Files

Citation

Knox College, “A college's claim to fame,” Traces of Western Illinois' Underground Railroad, accessed October 7, 2026, https://timroberts.org/wiugrr/items/show/3.

Geolocation

Social Bookmarking