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              <text>&lt;h4&gt;Stone and metal monument&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Beecher Chapel marker&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Underground Railroad tourism and heritage&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Presbyterian and Congregational settlers in Galesburg formed the town's Old First Church in 1837. By the 1850s, their unity fractured over Congregationalists' opposition to some southern Presbyterians' support of slavery. In 1858 Congregationalists separated to establish the First Congregational Church, calling Edward Beecher, former president of Illinois College and co-founder of Illinois' first antislavery society, to return to the state from Boston, Massachusetts. The First Congregational Church, on South Broad Street, was across the street and south of the Old First Church. The belfry of the Old First Church was known as a hiding place for fugitive slaves. The Old First Church was razed in 1895, the same year that Knox College acquired the First Congregational Church and renamed it Beecher Chapel. The chapel itself was razed in 1966.&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Galesburg Pilot Club&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;WIUGRR #20&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Underground Railroad maps&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;A map of the sites of the Underground Railroad in Western Illinois, documentable based on records surviving as of 2005&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Owen Muelder&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Underground Railroad Freedom Center at Knox College&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Owen Muelder, Underground Railroad Freedom Center at Knox College&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Illinois, United States&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;A trap door&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;The underground railroad in Macomb, IL&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;This image shows a trap door inside a Macomb home built in 1854-1855 by George Parkinson, and subsequently owned by Damon Tunnicliff, a prominent Illinois lawyer who opposed slavery and whose daughter, Helen Tunnicliff Catterall, wrote a renowned, multi-volume, &lt;em&gt;Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro&lt;/em&gt; (1926-1937). Local legend asserts the home was a UGRR stop on the basis of an underground tunnel, now closed, but which connected the house with a smaller cabin outside it, to which the trap door pictured leads.&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Damon Tunnicliff&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;"Macomb's Historic Homes," &lt;em&gt;Illinois Stories, &lt;/em&gt;produced by &lt;span&gt;WSIU Public Broadcasting, aired December 19, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h4&gt;Trap door probably built in the 1860s-1870s; video produced 2011&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;A railroad station mural&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;This three-paneled mural is located in the Thomas C. Carper Amtrak train station in Macomb. Unveiled November 6, 2025, the mural is titled, "Freedom's Trail: The Underground Railroad in McDonough County." The artist Michael Mahoney created the mural. The mural centers the figures of African Americans fleeing slavery, suggesting their agency and various ways of flight (though, notwithstanding the mural's details and location, actually rarely along railroad tracks), both individually and, less often, as families. The fugitives in the mural do not depict any particular people, suggestive of the anonymous identities of most freedom-seekers - their intention and that of their conductors. The white figures in the murals are based on historic photographs of the Harmon Allison and James Blazer families, who hid and transported fugitives through McDonough County. The map shows the locations of the Allison farm in Chalmers township and the Blazer farm in Industry. &lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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